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Kathleen Martin

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There are many reasons to be excited about edge computing, a paradigm that places workloads closer to end users in order to boost performance, reliability and more.
But edge computing also poses some very steep challenges. Among them – and arguably the most difficult – is physical security. In an edge environment, guaranteeing physical device security is not just hard, it’s a nightmare.
Here’s why, and what IT architects and security teams can do to guarantee the physical security of edge infrastructure.
Edge Computing and Physical Security
The reason why physical security is so vexing in the context of edge computing is simple enough: Edge networks typically involve a large number of devices that are distributed across a wide geographic area. Preventing unauthorized physical access to each one of those devices is much harder than it is to secure a conventional server or PC that lives in a data center or an office building.
To contextualize this challenge, imagine a network of edge devices that a brick-and-mortar retailer deploys in each of its stores to process transactions locally. Each of those devices may store and manage sensitive data such as customer information and sales records. As a result, anyone who gains physical access to the devices inside retail stores may be able to access this data.
Likewise, consider an edge infrastructure composed of smart home devices that consumers use to do things like control their homes’ temperature or lock and unlock doors. If those devices are linked together by an edge network that connects them to a vendor’s data center, an attacker who gains access to one of those devices could potentially use that access as a beachhead to compromise other devices – including those owned by consumers other than the one whose device was first compromised.
These are physical security risks that don’t exist in the context of conventional computing (or, for that matter, cloud computing). But they’re risks that must be solved if edge computing is truly going to go mainstream.
Securing Edge Devices: What Works and Doesn’t Work
What’s the best way to secure edge devices against physical security threats?
The obvious answer may seem to be to prevent unauthorized physical access by locking edge devices behind closed doors. That’s the strategy that businesses typically use to enforce physical security for conventional IT infrastructure.
The problem with using this approach for edge computing, however, is that it’s just not practical or highly effective in many cases. You can’t lock smart home devices inside closed boxes without disrupting their usability. You could try to protect edge infrastructure in a retail store by placing it in a secure room, but that only provides so much protection. It’s also expensive to implement if you have hundreds or thousands of stores.
Continue reading: https://www.itprotoday.com/cloud-computing-and-edge-computing/how-prevent-physical-security-nightmares-edge-computing
 

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